Hier der kürzlich erschienene Ungarn-Bericht des Menschenrechtsbeauftragten des Europarats, Nils Muižnieks. Dort heißt es u.a.:
The Commissioner remains particularly worried by the arbitrariness which characterises the asylum detention regime. Although the law specifies that an individual assessment should take place, in practice asylum seekers are reportedly detained according to criteria such as the availability of places in detention centres or the nationality of the asylum seeker. The UNHCR reported for instance that, among ten Pakistani asylum seekers apprehended by the Border Police for unlawful entry into Hungary in September 2013, four were sent to an open reception centre and six were detained.
Auch wir werden in dem Bericht zitiert:
The case of a group of seventy-two Afghan beneficiaries of subsidiary protection in Hungary, who left Hungary in June 2013 to seek asylum in Germany, provides an illustration of these difficulties [124]. Following a 12 month-stay in the Bicske reception centre near Budapest (“Pre-Integration Camp”), extended for a couple of months after they had campaigned for better living conditions and integration possibilities, this group of persons, mainly composed of families with children, had to leave the centre and became homeless as the authorities could find no solution other than the placement in homeless shelters, separated from their children. The Commissioner notes that a number of subsequent transfers, including of members of this group, from Germany to Hungary were since suspended in consideration of the systemic deficiencies in the Hungarian reception system for beneficiaries of subsidiary protection [125].
[124] See Pro Asyl, Hungary: Refugees Between Detention and Homelessness – Update and supplement to the report of March 2012, April 2014(English Translation), available at http://bordermonitoring.eu/files/2012/03/Hungary-Report-English-Translation.pdf, p. 4 and p. 12.
[125] See for instance Decision no. A 8 K 2283/13, available (in German) at: http://bordermonitoring.eu/files/2012/03/VG-Karlsruhe-9-10-2013.pdf. See also the report Hungary: Refugees Between Detention and Homelessness (above), p. 38, for a list of German decisions relating to returns to Hungary.